Cushing Syndrome Leaves Lasting Health Effects

TOPLINE:

Compared with a matched population-based control group, patients with Cushing syndrome continued to exhibit elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressures along with reduced kidney function at least 14 years after biochemical remission.

METHODOLOGY:

  • Researchers in Germany conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the long-term trajectory of blood pressure and kidney function in patients who achieved remission of Cushing syndrome.
  • They included 81 patients with Cushing syndrome (median age at baseline, 44 years; 75.3% women) and compared them with 243 matched control individuals from a population-based cohort.
  • Data were collected before treatment at baseline and at median follow-up intervals of 7.1 and 14 years after biochemical remission, with assessments of blood pressure, glomerular filtration rate, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease, and the use of antihypertensives.

TAKEAWAY:

  • Patients with Cushing syndrome had a significant reduction in blood pressure and required fewer antihypertensives at both 7 and 14 years vs baseline.
  • However, when compared with the control group, patients with Cushing syndrome had significantly elevated systolic and diastolic pressures at baseline and 7 and 14 years post-remission (P ≤ .0002 for all).
  • Although the proportion of patients on antihypertensive medications decreased in the Cushing syndrome group after remission was achieved, the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension remained higher than in the control group at all follow-up points. In fact, reducing the use of these medications was associated with an increased risk for uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Kidney function assessed via glomerular filtration rate remained consistently lower among patients with Cushing syndrome than among control individuals at baseline and 7 and 14 years post-remission (P = .005, P < .0001, and P = .0359, respectively).

IN PRACTICE:

“Our findings provide further evidence that cardiovascular effects of hypercortisolism are not entirely reversible with the normalization of cortisol levels and enhance our understanding of the deteriorative long-term cardiovascular consequences of chronic hypercortisolism,” the authors wrote.

SOURCE:

This study was led by Katrin Ritzel, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU Munich), LMU University Hospital in Munich, Germany. It was published online on July 29, 2025, in Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.

LIMITATIONS:

The retrospective design and single-centre nature of this study could have been considered limitations.

DISCLOSURES:

This study was supported by Else Kröner-Fresenius Stiftung. Some authors reported being supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Munich Clinician Scientist Program, the Clinician Scientist Pro­gramme on Rare Important Syndromes in Endocrinology, and other sources. All authors reported having no conflicts of interest.

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/cushing-syndrome-leaves-lasting-health-effects-2025a1000kj0

Finding Ways to Deal with Post-surgery Anxieties

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following Cushing’s disease is a real issue many of us face. However, we don’t have to let it control our lives — there are ways to cope.

Cushing’s changes us both mentally and physically. We become forgetful. We lose strength. We become someone we don’t recognize in the mirror. We lose hair on our heads and gain it everywhere else. We’re always in pain, and we’re always sick, with no end in sight (or at least it feels that way).

Some days will be trying and seem as if nothing seems to work, no matter what you do. I promise that you’re not alone, and you will make it through those days.

Following are a list of ways to deal with post-surgery scares:

  • Therapy/counseling: If you can afford it, talk with a professional about your health worries and how your anxiety affects you. It takes the burden off your caregivers who don’t like to see you suffer because they care so much.
  • Journaling: Journaling is a therapeutic and inexpensive way to let out your worries. Documenting your anxieties can help you keep track of how your thought processes are changing. Writing out your stresses is cathartic. Give it a try — if you haven’t already.
  • Yoga or any light exercise: If you’re in the early stages of recovery, you shouldn’t go straight back to the gym — working out is a stressor on the body. Light yoga, such as restorative yoga, in which you practice stretching, deep breathing, and relaxation, will help your mind and body to recover. Light walks are amazing for the brain and body post-surgery.
  • Delve into things you enjoy: Read, cook, go for walks, sit outside, etc. Do whatever feeds your soul and keeps your mind free from negative thoughts. Feeding your soul is one sure way to keep your mind and body happy and healthy.
  • Other ideas from the CushieWiki
  • Please share your ideas in the comments on this post or on the message boards

Adapted from https://cushingsdiseasenews.com/2018/10/19/cushings-post-surgery-anxieties-ptsd-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-journaling-yoga-therapy/