Small cell carcinoma of the vagina causing Cushing’s syndrome by ectopic production and secretion of ACTH

Hope found this interesting info for us:

Small cell carcinoma of the vagina causing Cushing’s syndrome by ectopic production and secretion of ACTH: a case report.

K M Colleran, M R Burge, L A Crooks, R I Dorin

Department of Medicine, Albuquerque VA Medical Center and University of New Mexico School of Medicine, 87108, USA.

BACKGROUND: Small cell carcinomas of pulmonary or extrapulmonary origin are neuroendocrine tumors classically associated with ectopic hormone production, particularly ACTH secretion resulting in Cushing’s syndrome. However, ectopic Cushing’s syndrome has not previously been reported in the setting of small cell carcinoma of the vagina.

METHODS: A primary vaginal tumor with hepatic metastases was evaluated with light microscopy. Serum cortisol and plasma ACTH levels were evaluated by radioimmunoassay and immunoradiometric assay, respectively, during a standard high-dose (8 mg) overnight dexamethasone suppression test.

RESULTS: Vaginal small cell carcinoma with hepatic metastases was demonstrated. Electrolyte abnormalities, elevated cortisol and ACTH levels, and failure to suppress ACTH secretion during high-dose dexamethasone administration confirmed the diagnosis of ectopic ACTH syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS: This case report establishes a clinical association between vaginal small cell carcinoma and ectopic Cushing’s syndrome, confirming the neuroendocrine potential of this malignancy and features common to small cell neoplasms originating in other sites.

More information and citations here: http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:9190988

 

Cushing’s and Cancer – the Reality of it all

This post is by Judy, a long-time message board member who is in the middle of Cushing’s patients.  Both children and her ex-husband have dealt with Cushing’s.  Judy is a Cushie-Blogger.

She posted this on her blog at http://judcol.blogspot.com/2011/06/okay-im-probably-ready-to-get.html

Okay, I’m probably ready to get politically incorrect here. Oh well.
It seems that at least once a day, sometimes many times a day,I see a post on Facebook that in its short version says a cancer patient has just one wish, that is to live. Repost…….

I have no doubt that is true. I have known several cancer patients & it is a real struggle and sometimes the outcome isn’t good (understatement).

Now here is the *but* & my own little personal rant.

A Cushing’s patient has many wishes.
1. Finding a doctor that believes they can actually be sick, not just fat & depressed (which happen to be symptoms).
2. Having friends & family that thought they were truly sick not just lazy.
3. Having enough energy to make it through the day and not being totally exhausted whether they did or didn’t accomplish something that day.
4.Being able to find an understanding doctor that isn’t halfway across (or clear across) the country. The same can be said of finding surgeons.
5. Wanting their mind to be clear enough that they can keep up with their job & their peers.
6. Wishing their body was physically able to do just some of the simple tasks set before it.
7. Wishing that they didn’t feel like they could throw up most of the day.
8. Praying they can get a nights sleep so they can make it through work the next day. And that they didn’t have so much muscle & bone pain.
9. Wanting their mood swings to go away so they can keep up with their emotions.
10. Praying (literally) that they live long enough to get a diagnosis.

This list could go on & on. The really sad part is that there were times I wished my family had cancer. Getting a dx would of (usually) been so much easier. Cancer doesn’t usually affect every system in the body. If you get a cure from cancer you aren’t usually left with permanent damage to random body systems.

Statistics say that Cushing’s is rare. I know it’s not. As the Cushie community says – it’s just rarely diagnosed. Most people think they don’t know anyone with Cushing’s. Most people would be wrong. They just don’t know a diagnosed Cushing’s patient.

That overweight woman in front of you in the checkout line? The one that has terrible mood swings? She might have Cushing’s. The coworker that suddenly can barely do her job because she is so exhausted and has terrible brain fog? She might also have Cushing’s. You know that girl at school that now has arms so hairy it looks like fur? You know, the one that also smells funky sometimes? Yeah, she probably has Cushing’s. You laugh at her but you know what? This disease doesn’t discriminate. It might be you someday wondering why the weight keeps piling on when you barely have an appetite and work out every day.
As with the list of *wishes* I could go on & on because Cushing’s truly is the disease that keeps on giving & giving & giving. Even after a cure (relative term) it still keeps on giving.

As a wonderful neurosurgeon has said “Cushing’s kills.” It just does it at a very slow, painful pace.

MaryO’Note:

This is fantastic, Judy. Thanks for saying it!

I’ve often seen that stupid FB post and haven’t reposted it.

I am both a Cushing’s and a cancer survivor. For me, the cancer was easier to deal with.

I have been dealing with Cushing’s and the after-effects since the early 1980’s.

All I’m left with after my cancer is a scar and some bad memories.

I think Sarah’s death got lots of us thinking. We’ve seen so many unnecessary Cushing’s deaths and it just breaks my heart.

Judy, may I use this as a guest post on my Cushing’s and Cancer blog? It’s perfect!

Have You Been Helped by Health IT?

Do you have a story of how health IT, especially access to data, helped in a case?  Improved an outcome, speeded a diagnosis, caught an error, anything?

The National eHealth Coalition is looking for real-world anecdotes, for use (anonymized or not) in their new “NeHC University”:

On June 20th we are hosting NHIN 304 – HIE Success Stories from the Patient Perspective. Our goal for that class is to get some stories from/focusing on patients whose health was improved or whose care was made more effective as a result of health information technology and exchange. …

We are not necessarily looking for patients to speak on the webinar (although that would be great), but we do want to share some patient-centric examples that will emphasize the value proposition of health information exchange from the patient/consumer perspective.

To contribute, write directly to NeHC’s Jenna Bramble at jbramble@nationalehealth.org

Other Diseases

Many of the people who post on the message boards suffer from other diseases, as well as Cushing’s. These links help to provide some information about these diseases.

~A ~

Acanthosis nigricans
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Acromegaly
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Addison’s Disease
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Adrenoleukodystrophy
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~B ~

Barrett’s esophagus


~C ~

Carney Complex
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Central Serous Retinopathy
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Conn’s Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Craniopharyngioma
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~D ~

Diabetes insipidus
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~E ~

Ectopic ACTH Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Empty Sella
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~F ~

Fibromyalgia
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~G ~

Gigantism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Growth Hormone (hGH)
This Topic on the Message Boards
.


~H ~

Hirsuitism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Hyperprolactinemia
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Hyperthyroidism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Hypoalderostonism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Hypocalcemia
This Topic on the Message Boards

Hypopituitarism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Hypothyroidism
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~I ~

Insulin Resistance
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~K ~

Kidney Disease
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~L ~

Lyme Disease
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~M ~

Madelung’s Disease
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Menopause
This Topic on the Message Boards.

MEN Type 1
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Myasthenia Gravis
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~N ~

Nelson’s Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~O ~

Osteopenia
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Osteoporosis
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~P ~

Panhypopituitarism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

PCOS
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Perimenopause
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Pheochromocytoma
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Pituitary dwarfism
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Premature menopause
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD)
This topic on the Message Boards

Prolactinoma
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Pseudo Cushing’s
This Topic on the Message Boards


~R ~

Rathke’s cleft cyst
This Topic on the Message Boards.

ROHHAD (Rapid-Onset Obesity With Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation, and Autonomic Dysregulation Presenting in Childhood)
This Topic on the Message Boards


~S ~

Sheehan’s Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Stein-Leventhal Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~T ~

Thymoma
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Thyroid Gland Disorders
This Topic on the Message Boards.

Turner’s Syndrome
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~V ~

Von Hippel-Lindau disease
This Topic on the Message Boards.


~Z ~

Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

Cushing’s FAQ

A FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions).  Directions are in each category for adding your own question.

IMPORTANT: The information and material posted on this Web site is intended as general reference information only. Specific facts and circumstances may alter the concepts and applications of materials and information described herein. The information provided is not a substitute for professional advice and should not be relied upon in the absence of such professional advice specific to whatever facts and circumstances are presented in any given situation.

Please note that there are several questions waiting to be answered at this time. Your question will be answered as soon as possible.

This is a different website than the message boards and requires a different log-in, although you may use the same log-in name and password.

 

Adrenal Insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency is a life threatening chronic illness. An active and vigorous lifestyle with normal life expectancy is possible as long as the prescribed medications are taken regularly and adjusted when indicated. As with most chronic diseases, adrenal insufficiency demands that the patients take responsibility and develop self-management skills and techniques.

Read an article on Adrenal insufficiency

Cushing’s Types

Cushing’s Disease/ Cushing’s Syndrome: Cushing’s is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol. Your adrenal glands, which are right above your kidneys, release cortisol when they receive a chemical message from your pituitary gland. The message comes in the form of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), which travels through the bloodstream.

Cushing’s Disease Is the result of a pituitary tumor which causesthe emergence of secondary male characteristics (like hair growth, acne, etc.), and ovarian failure. Other symptoms usually include high blood pressure and water retention.

Cushing’s Syndrome: Causes the same symptoms, but is a disorder marked by overproduction of adrenal hormones, which can cause a drop in LH and FSH.

An estimated 10 to 15 of every million people are affected each year. Cushing’s is an increased concentration of glucocorticoid hormone (ACTH) in the bloodstream that is being produced by an adrenal gland tumor (adenoma). Ectopic Cushing syndrome refers to the production of ACTH in a location other than the pituitary gland or adrenalgland. Examples of ectopic sites include thymoma, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, pheochromocytoma, islet cell tumors of the pancreas, and oat cell carcinoma of the lung.Symptoms include weight gain, central obesity, moon face, weakness, fatigue, backache, headache, increased thirst, increased urination, impotence, mental status changes, and muscle atrophy.

Treatment varies with cause. If an ACTH secreting tumor is involved then it must be removed surgically.

More about Cushing’s.

Talk about Cushing’s with people who understand.

Subcategories:

Growth Hormone

Human Growth Hormone (hGH) is produced in the pituitary gland of humans, and the hormone is secreted throughout a person’s lifetime. It promotes growth in children and plays an important role in adult metabolism.

More about HgH

Where Can I Find…?