Transsphenoidal Surgery in an Older Patient with Cushing’s Disease

Abstract

Cushing’s disease causes numerous metabolic disorders, cognitive decline, and sarcopenia, leading to deterioration of the general health in older individuals. Cushing’s disease can be treated with transsphenoidal surgery, but thus far, surgery has often been avoided in older patients. We herein report an older woman with Cushing’s disease whose cognitive impairment and sarcopenia improved after transsphenoidal surgery. Although cognitive impairment and sarcopenia in most older patients show resistance to treatment, our case indicates that normalization of the cortisol level by transsphenoidal surgery can be effective in improving the cognitive impairment and muscle mass loss caused by Cushing’s disease.

References (27)
    • 3. Chen YF, Li YF, Chen X, Sun QF. Neuropsychiatric disorders and cognitive dysfunction in patients with Cushing’s disease. CMJ 26: 3156-3160, 2013.
    • 4. Priego T, Martín AI, González-Hedström D, Granado M, López-Calderón A. Role of hormones in sarcopenia. Vitam Horm 115: 535-570, 2021.
    • 8. Liu S, Wang Y, Xu K, et al. Brain glucose metabolism is associated with hormone level in Cushing’s disease: A voxel-based study using FDG-PET. Neuroimage Clin 12: 415-419, 2016.
    • 10. Forget H, Lacroix A, Somma M, Cohen H. Cognitive decline in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 6: 20-29, 2000.
    • 13. Rajkowska G, Miguel-Hidalgo JJ. Gliogenesis and glial pathology in depression. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 6: 219-233, 2007.
    • 16. Frimodt-Møller KE, Møllegaard Jepsen JR, Feldt-Rasmussen U, et al. Hippocampal volume, cognitive functions, depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with Cushing syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 104: 4563-4577, 2019.
    • 17. Siegel S, Kirstein CF, Grzywotz A, et al. Neuropsychological functioning in patients with cushing’s disease and Cushing’s syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 129: 194-202, 2021.
    • 19. Starkman MN, Gebarski SS, Berent S, Schteingart DE. Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 32: 756-765, 1992.
    • 23. Kim JH, Kwak MK, Ahn SH, et al. Alteration in skeletal muscle mass in women with subclinical hypercortisolism. Endocrine 61: 134-143, 2018.
  • 27. Villar-Taibo R, Díaz-Ortega C, Sifontes-Dubo M, et al. Pituitary surgery in elderly patients: a safe and effective procedure. Endocrine 2: 814-822, 2021.

From https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/advpub/0/advpub_8326-21/_article

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

%d bloggers like this: