Cushing’s Awareness Challenge: Day 12

Posted on April 12, 2014 by MaryO

robin-head

 

Mail!  I get all kinds of email asking questions about a variety of Cushing’s issues.  I’m not a doctor and I don’t play one on TV.  I don’t even play one on the internet.  People are desperate for answers, though, so the questions keep coming and I try to answer the best I can.

Here’s a recent question and answer.  Note that you have to be logged into the message boards to view the links in this post.

 

Question: My daughter was diagnosed w/ cushings in 2001 at the age of 20 & had the pituitary surgery.

In late 2013 she was diagnosed with a recurrence. I’ve read that that usually happens within 5 years, not a dozen years.

Regardless, there is a new research program but she was told she doesn’t qualify for it. The other medications offered are either exhorbitant ($100-200,000/year), another causes liver damage, another causes uterine problems. A 2nd surgery is not recommended according to  the surgeon (because there would be only a 50% rate of success due to the scar tissue from the original surgery), and radiation is being vetoed as well, being recommended ONLY as a very last possible resort.

Are there other parents who chat & share experience here? Will I find help as a parent here with my frustration over this disease? Are there other patients who communicate here that are from Michigan?  Are there other patients here who are suffering from the recurrence? Don’t get me wrong, I’m happy to find on several sites online today that there are so many success stories; I would just like to know what other options there are that perhaps our Dr. is missing.  Thanks.

My response:

S, since you have a Board Name, I assume that you are a member of the message boards.

There are areas specifically for recurrence – http://cushings.invisionzone.com/index.php?/forum/35-recurrences/

People in Michigan: http://cushings.invisionzone.com/index.php?/topic/13696-michigan/

Parents of patients: http://cushings.invisionzone.com/index.php?/forum/31-parents-spouses-children-and-friends-of-patients/

The more you read, the more you will learn.  Many patients with a recurrence  have a second pituitary surgery.  She might need to get another opinion from another surgeon.

Another option is a BLA – or have her adrenal glands out.  That can cause other issues, though.

The 2 drugs you  mentioned are Signifor and Korlym.  Although both are expensive, each has a patient assistance plan which lowers the cost dramatically.  Doses can vary dramatically so that they don’t necessarily cause liver or uterine issues.

Ketoconazole is another drug that’s sometimes used.

I did a search on the boards and there are 69 topics for Mifepristone (generic Korlym), 51 topics discussing the brand name Korlym, 40 for pasireotide (generic Signifor), 13 for the brand name Signifor, and 69 for keto (the common abbreviation on the boards for ketoconazole)

Here’s a personal experience from a woman on Korlym who likes it: http://cushings.invisionzone.com/index.php?/topic/53342-i-like-korlym/?hl=korlym

So – the information is out there.

I know it’s hard to process all this and make decisions.

I know it’s hard to process all this and make decisions. I had my one pituitary surgery in 1987, before the Internet was available so I had to really research all this in medical texts.

At that time, there weren’t any drug options. Just surgery and radiation. I decided off the bat if I should have a recurrence, I would not do radiation. I’d go for another pituitary surgery first, then a BLA if needed.

But that was then and this is now.  There is way more information which is much easier to find.  There are better surgical options and even some more medical ones.

Good luck!

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What would Harvey Cushing say about Cushing’s disease today?

Posted on April 3, 2014 by MaryO

harvey-book

(BPT) – More than 80 years ago renowned neurosurgeon, Dr. Harvey Cushing, discovered a tumor on the pituitary gland as the cause of a serious, hormone disorder that leads to dramatic physical changes in the body in addition to life-threatening health concerns. The discovery was so profound it came to be known as Cushing’s disease. While much has been learned about Cushing’s disease since the 1930s, awareness of this rare pituitary condition is still low and people often struggle for years before finding the right diagnosis.

Read on to meet the man behind the discovery and get his perspective on the present state of Cushing’s disease.

* What would Harvey Cushing say about the time it takes for people with Cushing’s disease to receive an accurate diagnosis?

Cushing’s disease still takes too long to diagnose!

Despite advances in modern technology, the time to diagnosis for a person with Cushing’s disease is on average six years. This is partly due to the fact that symptoms, which may include facial rounding, thin skin and easy bruising, excess body and facial hair and central obesity, can be easily mistaken for other conditions. Further awareness of the disease is needed as early diagnosis has the potential to lead to a more favorable outcome for people with the condition.

* What would Harvey Cushing say about the advances made in how the disease is diagnosed?

Significant progress has been made as several options are now available for physicians to use in diagnosing Cushing’s disease.

In addition to routine blood work and urine testing, health care professionals are now also able to test for biochemical markers – molecules that are found in certain parts of the body including blood and urine and can help to identify the presence of a disease or condition.

* What would Harvey Cushing say about disease management for those with Cushing’s disease today?

Patients now have choices but more research is still needed.

There are a variety of disease management options for those living with Cushing’s disease today. The first line and most common management approach for Cushing’s disease is the surgical removal of the tumor. However, there are other management options, such as medication and radiation that may be considered for patients when surgery is not appropriate or effective.

* What would Harvey Cushing say about the importance of ongoing monitoring in patients with Cushing’s disease?

Routine check-ups and ongoing monitoring are key to successfully managing Cushing’s disease.

The same tests used in diagnosing Cushing’s disease, along with imaging tests and clinical suspicion, are used to assess patients’ hormone levels and monitor for signs and symptoms of a relapse. Unfortunately, more than a third of patients experience a relapse in the condition so even patients who have been surgically treated require careful long-term follow up.

* What would Harvey Cushing say about Cushing’s disease patient care?

Cushing’s disease is complex and the best approach for patients is a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals working together guiding patient care.

Whereas years ago patients may have only worked with a neurosurgeon, today patients are typically treated by a variety of health care professionals including endocrinologists, neurologists, radiologists, mental health professionals and nurses. We are much more aware of the psychosocial impact of Cushing’s disease and patients now have access to mental health professionals, literature, patient advocacy groups and support groups to help them manage the emotional aspects of the disease.

Learn More

Novartis is committed to helping transform the care of rare pituitary conditions and bringing meaningful solutions to people living with Cushing’s disease. Recognizing the need for increased awareness, Novartis developed the “What Would Harvey Cushing Say?” educational initiative that provides hypothetical responses from Dr. Cushing about various aspects of Cushing’s disease management based on the Endocrine Society’s Clinical Guidelines.

For more information about Cushing’s disease, visit www.CushingsDisease.com or watch educational Cushing’s disease videos on the Novartis YouTube channel at www.youtube.com/Novartis.

 

From http://www.jsonline.com/sponsoredarticles/health-wellness/what-would-harvey-cushing-say-about-cushings-disease-today8087390508-253383751.html

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Characterization of persistent and recurrent Cushing’s disease

Posted on September 25, 2013 by MaryO

Pituitary, 09/25/2013  Review Article

Sundaram NK et al. – A case of possible recurrent Cushing’s disease (CD) is presented and data on current definitions of CD remission, persistence, and recurrence are reviewed.

The number and degree of abnormal test results needed to define recurrence, and the determination of which biochemical test has more significance when there are discrepancies between markers is inconsistent among studies. Further inquiry is warranted to examine if patients in apparent CD remission who have subtle hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis abnormalities represent distinctive remission subtypes versus mild or early recurrence.

Additional investigation could also explore the degree to which these HPA axis abnormalities, such as alterations in cortisol circadian rhythm or partial resistance to dexamethasone, are associated with persistence of CD morbidities, including neuropsychiatric impairments, alterations in body composition, and cardiovascular risk.

From MDLinx

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Cushing’s syndrome – A structured short- and long-term management plan for patients in remission

Posted on August 30, 2013 by MaryO

European Journal of Endocrinology, 08/30/2013  Review Article

harvey-bookRagnarsson O et al. – One–hundred years have passed since Harvey Williams Cushing presented the first patient with the syndrome that bears his name.

The focus of the long–term specialized care should be to identify cognitive impairments and psychiatric disorders, evaluate cardiovascular risk, follow pituitary function and to detect possible recurrence of Cushing’s syndrome.

Source

O Ragnarsson, Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Abstract

One-hundred years have passed since Harvey Williams Cushing presented the first patient with the syndrome that bears his name. In patients with Cushing’s syndrome body composition, lipid-, carbohydrate- and protein-metabolism is dramatically affected and psychopathology and cognitive dysfunction is frequently observed.

Untreated patients with Cushing’s syndrome have a grave prognosis with an estimated five-year survival of only 50%. Remission can be achieved by surgery, radiotherapy and sometimes with medical therapy.

Recent data indicate that the adverse metabolic consequences of Cushing’s syndrome are present for years after successful treatment. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated that health related quality of life and cognitive function is impaired in patients with Cushing’s syndrome in long-term remission.

The focus of specialized care should therefore not only be on the diagnostic work-up and the early post-operative management, but also the long-term follow-up.

In this paper we review the long-term consequences in patients with Cushing’s syndrome in remission with focus on the neuropsychological effects and discuss the importance of these findings for long-term management. We also discuss three different phases in the postoperative management of surgically treated patients with Cushing’s syndrome, each phase distinguished by specific challenges; the immediate post-operative phase, the glucocorticoid dose tapering phase and the long-term management. The focus of the long-term specialized care should be to identify cognitive impairments and psychiatric disorders, evaluate cardiovascular risk, follow pituitary function and to detect possible recurrence of Cushing’s syndrome.

PMID:
23985132
[PubMed – as supplied by publisher]

From http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23985132

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Cushing’s on the Dr. Oz Show!

Posted on December 19, 2012 by MaryO

More than 150 staff members will receive the BRAVO! Team Values in Action Award for their collaborative efforts when The Dr. Oz Show came to videotape an inspirational patient story at Ohio State’s Wexner Medical Center.

Lori Burkhoff (Cushings-Help board member cmondwn), a 34-year-old mother from Long Island, NY, who came to Ohio State seeking a cure for Cushing’s disease, will be featured on The Dr. Oz Show along with Neurosurgeon Daniel Prevedello, MD, and Otolaryngology (ENT) Surgeon Ricardo Carrau, MD.

With only four days notice, staff members at Ohio State’s Wexner Medical Center and James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute collaborated to make this visit a success for all — the patient and The Dr. Oz Show video crew.

Along with Collaboration, the Ohio State team also demonstrated the values of Leadership and of Acting with Integrity and Personal Accountability, as they worked to ensure the patient’s safety while accommodating the video crew.

Staff directly involved with this project spanned a broad spectrum of departments, including Admissions, Ambulatory Surgical Unit, Anesthesiology, Housekeeping, Pre-Op, Operating  Room, PACU/Post-Op/ Recovery, In-patient recovery on 7 East James, Marketing and Strategic Communications, Nutrition Services, Patient Experience, Security, and Media Relations.

Each year, our Media Relations team routinely handles hundreds of media escorts and requests for interviews with our expert staff members. But there was nothing routine about this media request. For starters, TV celebrity Dr. Oz would be on site for the entire shoot, starting at 5:30 a.m. Sept. 17, chronicling Burkhoff’s efforts to be cured of a debilitating disease she has battled since she was a teenager. Media Relations staffers escorted the crew throughout the visit.

Cushing’s disease is caused by the pituitary gland releasing too much adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).  People with Cushing’s disease accumulate an excessive amount of ACTH, and this stimulates the production and release of cortisol, which is a stress hormone. If left untreated, Cushing’s disease can cause severe illness and even death.

In Burkhoff’s case, despite three previous surgeries to remove benign tumors on or near her pituitary gland, the disease had returned with a vengeance, causing her to gain weight and putting her at risk for diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure and heart disease, among other complications.

In an effort to raise awareness about the often-misdiagnosed Cushing’s disease, Burkhoff had contacted The Dr. Oz Show.

In the meantime, she learned about the innovative surgical procedure performed at Ohio State. Burkhoff met with Prevedello, the Ohio State neurosurgeon who works in tandem with ENT surgeon Ricardo Carrau, to perform endoscopic endonasal surgery. This is a minimally invasive neurosurgical technique that gives surgeons access to the base of the skull, intracranial cavity and top of the spine by operating via the nose and paranasal sinuses.

Prevedello is one of only a few neurosurgeons worldwide trained in this approach that leaves no facial incisions or scarring, causes less trauma to the brain and nerves, has fewer side effects and results in quicker recovery times.

Burkhoff and the surgeons agreed to be videotaped “documentary style” — meaning that Dr. Oz wanted to capture everything that happened to Burkhoff leading up to and including her surgery. Cameras were rolling at 6 a.m. when Dr. Oz warmly greeted Burkhoff as she walked through the main lobby doors of Rhodes Hall.

Dr. Oz and his video crew remained with Burkhoff as she was admitted to the hospital and during a pre-op discussion with her surgeons in the Ambulatory Surgical Unit. They were with her during the 2.5-hour surgery in University Hospital OR 16, and they followed her into the Post Anesthesia Care Unit recovery area after surgery. By noon, Dr. Oz had departed and the video crew had called it a “wrap.”

During the surgery, Prevedello removed two benign tumors near the pituitary gland. However, Burkhoff did not respond as well as doctors had hoped.

Within a few days, Prevedello and Carrau decided to schedule an unprecedented fifth surgery on Sept. 22.

Even though Dr. Oz couldn’t make it back for the fifth and final surgery, his video crew arrived at 6 a.m. on a football home-game Saturday. The crew interviewed Burkhoff and the surgeons before the four-hour surgery, and the surgeons again after the operation. This surgery proved successful, and Burkhoff continues to improve.

Prevedello and Carrau, members of Ohio State’s Cranial Base Center, will join Burkhoff on the set of The Dr. Oz Show in New York City to share her inspirational story with an international audience during an episode slated to air on Thursday, December 20, 2012.

 

More information at http://oncampus.osu.edu/pdf/Insight10-18-12.pdf

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